{
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 "slug": "run2-glm4-9b-oneshot-word-ladder-s0",
 "challenge_title": "Word ladder (shortest path)",
 "spec": "Create ladder.py with exactly one function:\n\nladder_length(begin: str, end: str, word_list: list[str]) -> int\n    A transformation sequence goes from begin to end, changing exactly one letter per step; every intermediate word (and end itself) must appear in word_list. Return the number of words in the SHORTEST such sequence counting both endpoints, or 0 if none exists. begin does not need to be in word_list. All words are lowercase and the same length.\n\nExample: begin=\"hit\", end=\"cog\", word_list=[\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"] -> 5 (hit -> hot -> dot -> dog -> cog).\n\nUse only the Python standard library. A breadth-first search is the intended approach; brute-force recursion will be too slow for the larger test.",
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  "ladder.py": [
   "def ladder_length"
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 "test_files": {
  "test_ladder.py": "import time\n\nfrom ladder import ladder_length\n\n\ndef test_classic_example():\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\", \"cog\"]) == 5\n\n\ndef test_unreachable_end():\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\"]) == 0\n\n\ndef test_single_step():\n    assert ladder_length(\"a\", \"c\", [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]) == 2\n\n\ndef test_shortest_is_found():\n    words = [\"hot\", \"hit\", \"hat\", \"cat\", \"cot\", \"cog\", \"dog\"]\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cot\", words) == 3\n\n\ndef test_larger_input_is_fast():\n    words = [a + b + c for a in \"abcdefgh\" for b in \"abcdefgh\" for c in \"abcdefgh\"]\n    start = time.monotonic()\n    assert ladder_length(\"aaa\", \"hhh\", words) == 4\n    assert time.monotonic() - start < 2.0\n"
 },
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   "ts": "2026-07-17T19:16:03.983386+00:00",
   "event": "start",
   "run": 2,
   "model": "glm4-9b",
   "mode": "oneshot",
   "challenge": "word-ladder",
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   "content": "You are completing a coding task in one shot. Write complete files that satisfy the spec below. Tests (pytest) will be run against your files; you cannot run them yourself.\n\nReply with ONE JSON object and nothing else:\n{\"files\": {\"<relative path>\": \"<complete file content>\", ...}}\n\nRequired deliverable files: ladder.py\n\nSPEC:\nCreate ladder.py with exactly one function:\n\nladder_length(begin: str, end: str, word_list: list[str]) -> int\n    A transformation sequence goes from begin to end, changing exactly one letter per step; every intermediate word (and end itself) must appear in word_list. Return the number of words in the SHORTEST such sequence counting both endpoints, or 0 if none exists. begin does not need to be in word_list. All words are lowercase and the same length.\n\nExample: begin=\"hit\", end=\"cog\", word_list=[\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"] -> 5 (hit -> hot -> dot -> dog -> cog).\n\nUse only the Python standard library. A breadth-first search is the intended approach; brute-force recursion will be too slow for the larger test.\n"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-07-17T19:16:17.626486+00:00",
   "event": "completion",
   "content": "```json\n{\"files\": {\"ladder.py\": \"from collections import deque\\n\\ndef ladder_length(begin: str, end: str, word_list: list[str]) -> int:\\n    if begin == end:\\n        return 0\\n    visited = set([begin])\\n    queue = deque([(begin, 1)])\\n    while queue:\\n        current_word, steps = queue.popleft()\\n        for i in range(len(current_word)):\\n            for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':\\n                new_word = current_word[:i] + c + current_word[i+1:]\\n                if new_word == end:\\n                    return steps + 2\\n                if new_word in word_list and new_word not in visited:\\n                    visited.add(new_word)\\n                    queue.append((new_word, steps + 1))\\n    return 0\"}}",
   "tokens": 185
  },
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   "ts": "2026-07-17T19:16:17.627815+00:00",
   "event": "write_file",
   "path": "ladder.py",
   "bytes": 677
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-07-17T19:16:17.820429+00:00",
   "event": "graded",
   "total": 40.0,
   "tests_passed": 0,
   "tests_failed": 5,
   "output": "FFFFF                                                                    [100%]\n=================================== FAILURES ===================================\n_____________________________ test_classic_example _____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:7: in test_classic_example\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\", \"cog\"]) == 5\nE   AssertionError: assert 6 == 5\nE    +  where 6 = ladder_length('hit', 'cog', ['hot', 'dot', 'dog', 'lot', 'log', 'cog'])\n_____________________________ test_unreachable_end _____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:11: in test_unreachable_end\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\"]) == 0\nE   AssertionError: assert 6 == 0\nE    +  where 6 = ladder_length('hit', 'cog', ['hot', 'dot', 'dog', 'lot', 'log'])\n_______________________________ test_single_step _______________________________\ntest_ladder.py:15: in test_single_step\n    assert ladder_length(\"a\", \"c\", [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]) == 2\nE   AssertionError: assert 3 == 2\nE    +  where 3 = ladder_length('a', 'c', ['a', 'b', 'c'])\n____________________________ test_shortest_is_found ____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:20: in test_shortest_is_found\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cot\", words) == 3\nE   AssertionError: assert 4 == 3\nE    +  where 4 = ladder_length('hit', 'cot', ['hot', 'hit', 'hat', 'cat', 'cot', 'cog', ...])\n__________________________ test_larger_input_is_fast ___________________________\ntest_ladder.py:26: in test_larger_input_is_fast\n    assert ladder_length(\"aaa\", \"hhh\", words) == 4\nE   AssertionError: assert 5 == 4\nE    +  where 5 = ladder_length('aaa', 'hhh', ['aaa', 'aab', 'aac', 'aad', 'aae', 'aaf', ...])\n=========================== short test summary info ============================\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_classic_example - AssertionError: assert 6 == 5\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_unreachable_end - AssertionError: assert 6 == 0\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_single_step - AssertionError: assert 3 == 2\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_shortest_is_found - AssertionError: assert 4 == 3\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_larger_input_is_fast - AssertionError: assert 5 == 4\n5 failed in 0.04s\n"
  }
 ],
 "files": {
  "ladder.py": "from collections import deque\n\ndef ladder_length(begin: str, end: str, word_list: list[str]) -> int:\n    if begin == end:\n        return 0\n    visited = set([begin])\n    queue = deque([(begin, 1)])\n    while queue:\n        current_word, steps = queue.popleft()\n        for i in range(len(current_word)):\n            for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':\n                new_word = current_word[:i] + c + current_word[i+1:]\n                if new_word == end:\n                    return steps + 2\n                if new_word in word_list and new_word not in visited:\n                    visited.add(new_word)\n                    queue.append((new_word, steps + 1))\n    return 0"
 },
 "file_metrics": [
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   "complexity": 8,
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 "code": {
  "files": 1,
  "loc": 18,
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  "functions": 1,
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  "complexity": 8,
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 "session": {
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  "tokens_out": 185,
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 "test_output": "FFFFF                                                                    [100%]\n=================================== FAILURES ===================================\n_____________________________ test_classic_example _____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:7: in test_classic_example\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\", \"cog\"]) == 5\nE   AssertionError: assert 6 == 5\nE    +  where 6 = ladder_length('hit', 'cog', ['hot', 'dot', 'dog', 'lot', 'log', 'cog'])\n_____________________________ test_unreachable_end _____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:11: in test_unreachable_end\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cog\", [\"hot\", \"dot\", \"dog\", \"lot\", \"log\"]) == 0\nE   AssertionError: assert 6 == 0\nE    +  where 6 = ladder_length('hit', 'cog', ['hot', 'dot', 'dog', 'lot', 'log'])\n_______________________________ test_single_step _______________________________\ntest_ladder.py:15: in test_single_step\n    assert ladder_length(\"a\", \"c\", [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]) == 2\nE   AssertionError: assert 3 == 2\nE    +  where 3 = ladder_length('a', 'c', ['a', 'b', 'c'])\n____________________________ test_shortest_is_found ____________________________\ntest_ladder.py:20: in test_shortest_is_found\n    assert ladder_length(\"hit\", \"cot\", words) == 3\nE   AssertionError: assert 4 == 3\nE    +  where 4 = ladder_length('hit', 'cot', ['hot', 'hit', 'hat', 'cat', 'cot', 'cog', ...])\n__________________________ test_larger_input_is_fast ___________________________\ntest_ladder.py:26: in test_larger_input_is_fast\n    assert ladder_length(\"aaa\", \"hhh\", words) == 4\nE   AssertionError: assert 5 == 4\nE    +  where 5 = ladder_length('aaa', 'hhh', ['aaa', 'aab', 'aac', 'aad', 'aae', 'aaf', ...])\n=========================== short test summary info ============================\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_classic_example - AssertionError: assert 6 == 5\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_unreachable_end - AssertionError: assert 6 == 0\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_single_step - AssertionError: assert 3 == 2\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_shortest_is_found - AssertionError: assert 4 == 3\nFAILED test_ladder.py::test_larger_input_is_fast - AssertionError: assert 5 == 4\n5 failed in 0.04s\n"
}